What is the Difference Between a Communicable and Non-Communicable Disease?

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A disease is an abnormal state that negatively impact the functionality or structure of a living organism, and this is not due to some direct, external damage to the organism. More often, diseases are commonly referred to as syndromes, which are generally associated with certain physical manifestations. Some of the well-known diseases are cancer, AIDS, Crohn’s disease, Lyme disease, Epstein-Barr virus, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Molliculitis, Wilson’s disease, Renal/Rheumatic fever and many more. In fact, these diseases affect all kinds of living organisms, including humans. They are all characterized by abnormal functions in the affected organism.

The spread of disease has been greatly reduced since the beginning of the Human Revolution. This was mainly due to the development and improvement of hygiene and through technological changes. Still, despite these developments, there are instances when germs are able to move from their origin areas into different parts of the globe, affecting people. The movement of germs from one location to another can either be an infectious disease, such as measles, rubella, shingles, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and hepatitis B, or can cause the development of non-infectious organisms, such as the West Nile Virus, tularemia, meningitis, mumps, hepatitis B, lice, ticks, and bacteria.

The spread of bacteria and other organisms can be prevented by following some precautions. The first and most important precaution is sanitation. Keep your house clean and sanitize everything especially your hands after using it. After washing, you should disinfect all surfaces, especially those that come in contact with sick persons or contaminated objects. Similarly, for every contact with an infectious disease, make sure that you wash your hands thoroughly to prevent the spread of the bacteria or viruses.

In order to avoid the disease process, it is advisable to take preventive measures. Although prevention is better than cure, it is very difficult to stay away from diseases once they have already caught. You should try to identify the disease process early, take medical care immediately, and be alert to the symptoms of the disease, which can vary depending on the disease.

Although there are a lot of successful research and treatments on how to cure certain illnesses, the treatment of most diseases is still left to the God’s will. If the disease process has already started on your body, there is nothing you can do. However, if you feel that the illness has not yet reached its full course, there are still things that you can do. First, wait for the symptoms to disappear on its own. Second, if the symptoms continue to appear, do not hesitate to visit your doctor for proper consultation. Third, when the sickness has already been treated, continue to observe hygiene to avoid the repeated occurrence of the illness.

As for the types of diseases that are contagious and non-contagious, they include fevers, colds, chills, flu, contagious skin diseases, hepatitis, chicken pox, shingles, measles, cough, viral meningitis, etc. These diseases are generally categorized into two, those that are communicable and those that are non-communicable. A person who is suffering from a communicable disease cannot spread the disease to other people. Also, those non-communicable diseases cannot be transmitted to other people. However, the person may be contagious when they still have the leftovers of the disease in their body.